Acid reflux occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a ring-like muscle that acts as a valve between the esophagus and stomach, weakens or relaxes abnormally. This muscle malfunction allows stomach acids to seep back into the esophagus. Occasional reflux is common, but chronic LES dysfunction may signal GERD.
Typical GERD symptoms include:
If untreated, GERD can lead to complications like esophagitis, esophageal strictures, or even Barrett’s esophagus, a precancerous condition.
Managing acid reflux and GERD often involves lifestyle adjustments, such as avoiding trigger foods (like spicy or acidic items), eating smaller meals, and not lying down soon after eating. For more severe cases, medication may be required to reduce stomach acid production or strengthen the LES.
Consult a healthcare provider if experiencing frequent reflux symptoms to prevent potential complications and manage GERD effectively. Treatments can help control symptoms, improve quality of life, and protect the esophagus from long-term damage.
Understanding acid reflux and GERD can help individuals take steps toward relief and maintain digestive health. The great staff at Lane Gastroenterology are here to help with your digestive healthcare needs.