What is Zika virus?
Zika is a mosquito-borne virus that is currently causing a large outbreak primarily in Central and South America. In addition, the Florida Department of Health has identified an area in one neighborhood of Miami where Zika is being spread by mosquitoes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued guidance for people who live in or have traveled to this area any time after June 15.
What are the symptoms of Zika virus?
Only about 1 in 5 people with Zika virus will get symptoms of illness; because of this, many people may not realize they have been infected. If a person does develop symptoms, they’re usually mild and include fever, rash, joint pain, or conjunctivitis.
How does it spread?
Zika virus is spread through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. Zika virus can also be sexually transmitted.
Who is most at risk for complications from Zika virus?
Pregnant women are most at risk for complications from Zika virus. This is because Zika can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus; infection during pregnancy can cause microcephaly in babies. Microcephaly is a birth defect where a baby’s head is smaller than expected. This birth defect can result in seizures, intellectual disabilities, and developmental delays, among other problems.
Currently no vaccine or medication exists to prevent or treat Zika virus infection. CDC now recommends that all pregnant women in the United States be assessed for possible Zika virus exposure during each prenatal care visit.
CDC has issued updated guidance (7/29/16) describing what couples can do to reduce the risk of Zika virus transmission. Visit the CDC website for the most up-to-date information on how to prevent Zika transmission to pregnant women or women who wish to become pregnant.
How can pregnant women prevent Zika virus?
Out of an abundance of caution, the CDC recommends special precautions for pregnant women and women trying to become pregnant:
What are some tips to avoid mosquito (bug) bites?
Mosquitoes that spread Zika virus bite both indoors and outdoors, mostly during the daytime; therefore, it is important to ensure protection from mosquitoes throughout the entire day.